It was constructed in stone from the first (as opposed to wood, like most others built at this time), marking its importance as a stronghold on the border between England and Wales. The Great Tower was probably completed by about 1090, possibly intended as a show of strength by King William in dealing with the Welsh king Rhys ap Tewdwr. Building work started under William FitzOsbern in 1067 or shortly afterwards. The precipitous limestone cliffs beside the river afforded an excellent defensive location. However, recent analysis suggests that the rulers of Gwent, who had recently fought against King Harold, may initially have been on good terms with the Normans. ![]() At the time, the Welsh kingdoms in the area were independent of the English Crown and the castle in Chepstow would also have helped suppress the Welsh from attacking Gloucestershire along the Severn shore towards Gloucester. The site overlooked an important crossing point on the River Wye, a major artery of communications inland to Monmouth and Hereford. There is no evidence for a settlement there of any size before the Norman invasion of Wales, although it is possible that the castle site itself may have previously been a prehistoric or early medieval stronghold. The speed with which William the Conqueror committed to the creation of a castle at Chepstow is testament to its strategic importance. The ruins were Grade I listed on 6 December 1950. ![]() With the later growth of tourism, the castle became a popular visitor destination. Although re-garrisoned during and after the English Civil War, by the 1700s it had fallen into decay. However, by the 16th century its military importance had waned and parts of its structure were converted into domestic ranges. It was subsequently held by two of the most powerful Anglo-Norman magnates of medieval England, William Marshal and Richard de Clare. In the 12th century the castle was used in the conquest of Gwent, the first independent Welsh kingdom to be conquered by the Normans. Originally known as Striguil, it was the southernmost of a chain of castles built in the Welsh Marches, and with its attached lordship took the name of the adjoining market town in about the 14th century. Located above cliffs on the River Wye, construction began in 1067 under the instruction of the Norman Lord William FitzOsbern. If you have specific questions or information about content, the website, and applications, please contact us.51☃8′38″N 2☄0′33″W / 51.6439°N 2.6757°W / 51.6439 -2.6757 Coordinates: 51☃8′38″N 2☄0′33″W / 51.6439°N 2.6757°W / 51.6439 -2.6757Ĭhepstow Castle ( Welsh: Castell Cas-gwent) at Chepstow, Monmouthshire, Wales is the oldest surviving post-Roman stone fortification in Britain. However, Get Archive LLC does not own each component of the compilation displayed and accessible on the PICRYL website and applications. Get Archive LLC is the owner of the compilation of content that is posted on the PICRYL website and applications, which consists of text, images, audio, video, databases, tags, design, codes, and software ("Content"). Get Archive LLC does not charge permission and license fees for use of any of the content on PICRYL, however, upon request, GetArchive can provide rights clearance for content for a fee. GetArchive believes there are no usage restrictions or limitations put on content in the U.S. Permission for use, re-use, or additional use of the content is not required. ![]() Get Archive LLC, creator of PICRYL, endeavors to provide information that it possesses on the copyright status of the content and to identify any other terms and conditions that may apply to the use of the content, however, Get Archive LLC offers no guarantee or assurance that all pertinent information is provided, or that the information is correct in each circumstance. PICRYL makes the world's public domain media easy to find and convenient to use. PICRYL is the largest search engine and media source for public domain images, documents, music, and videos. The World's Largest Public Domain Media Search Engine
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